8
……………………………………………………………..…......…9
1.
-
……………………………..…………………..…….…………11
1.1.
…………….............…11
1.2.
…………..…………..16
1.3.
- ……………………………………………23
1 ………………………………………………………...…….29
2.
-
…………………………………………………………...…..………31
2.1.
….……….……………………………...31
2.2.
…………………………………………38
2.3.
-
………………………………………………………..53
2 ……………………….………………………………………65
……………………………………………….……..………….68
…………………………………………..………….….………..72
……………………………….…………..…………………….82
9
.
–
,
.
.
,
.
-
,
,
,
,
-
,
, -
,
-
.
,
-
- ,
-
.
-
-
.
.
-
- -
.
.
, :
1.
-
-
-
;
10
2.
-
-
.
-
-
:
1.
-
.
2.
-
-
.
3. ,
-
- .
-
,
,
-
. , . , .. ,
.. ,
..
.,
. -
-
,
., .
,. .
,.
. , .
.
. -
- -
..
,..
, ..
.
.
68 -
.
-
27 48
.
:
1.
. ( .. ,
..
11
);
2. -
. . ( ..
);
3. «COPE»
. ,
.
. (
.. , ..
, .. ,
.. ,
.. ).
-
,
,
-
.
–
-.
-
t –
.
-
-
-
.
.
,
, -
,
,
78 3 .
76,
3 ,
3 -
,
.
12
1.
1.1.
.
,
,
.
-
.. ,
,
,
.
1
«»
.
.
.
2
.
3
-
« »
(
,
, ).
—
:
,
.
-
-
.
-
,
, ,
-
.
.
1
. . –
// №5. 2015.
2
Kobasa S. C. Stressful life events, personality and health: An inquiry into hardiness // Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology. 1979. No. 37. P. 1–11; Maddi S. R. The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing, research, and prac-
tice // Consulting Psychology Journal. 2002. Vol. 54. No. 3. P. 175–185; Maddi S. R., Kobasa S. C. The hardy execu-
tive: Health under stress. Homewood, IL:Dow-Jones Irwin, 1984.
3
Maddi S. R. The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing, research, and practice. . 175–185; Maddi S. R. Exis-
tential courage and searching for meaning // Keynote address at 8th International Conference on Motivation (Moscow,
Russia. June 2002).
13
,
,
,
, -
,
.
1
.
: -
,
.
-
,
-
,
.
-
.
-
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
-
.
-
-
,
-
.
,
.
:
, -
-
».
-
.
,
, -
«» .
,
,
.
,
,
,
1
Maddi S. R. The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing, research, and practice. P. 175– 185
14
,
.
—
.
-
,
, .
,
,
,
,
,
, -
, —
,
. , -
,
-
,
,
.
.
1
. .
,
-
,
ё
-
,
,
.
2
-
(
),
-
-
,
-
,
.
. .
,
.
. .
,
-
-
,
-
1
Maddi S. R. The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing, research, and practice. P. 175– 185.
2
Maddi S., Kobasa S. The Hardy Executive: Health under Stress. Homewood (IL): DowJonesIrwin, 1984.
15
.
-
, ,
,
.
. . ,
«
«» (hardiness),
.
».
1
-
,
.
2
..
,
, ,
.
,
:
,
-
. ..
-
, ,
,
.
-
,
: -
,
- -
,
-
,
.
3
..
-
,
.
:
1
. . // -
. . . . . 1. ., 2002. . 56–65.
2
. ., . ., . . .
// - : -
- . ., 2005. . 259–260.
3
.. : .: , 2011.
16
-
:
, ,
,
,
-
.
-
:
-
,
,
.
1
..
,
-
, ,
,
-
,
.
,
«
».
2
,
-
:
-
,
;
-
,
-
;
-
- -
.
1
..
// №3 2011.
2
.. -
() // IV « ».
, 28-29 2010. . 67-70.
17
1.2.
,
.
,
-
-
.
,
. ..
1
-
-,
,
: -
(),
,
(),
. ,
,
:
1)
:
, (-
),
..;
2)
: ,
«-
» ,
;
3) :
,
,
-
()
;
4)
:
,
,
(,
)
-
()
(
-
,
, ,
-
);
5)
: «»
, .. -
,
,
;
6)
: -
, .
1
Folkman S., Lazarus R.S. An analysis of coping in amiddle-aged community sample // J. of Health and Soc. Behav.
1980. V. 21. N 3. P. 219–239.