15
– ,
, .
, -
, , -
, . -
, -
.
-
, , -
, , ,
.
– -
, -
[28, c. 143].
-
– , , -
.
.
-
-
.
-
.
-
,
. -
XX .
16
:
– -
,
;
– -
(, -
, ),
;
,
,
;
–
[22, c. 418].
, -
, – -
.
:
– , -
;
–
;
– - -
;
– ;
– -
;
– ;
– ;
17
– ;
–
;
–
;
– -
, .
-
, , -
. -
, .
1.2
. -
(-
) .
-
, (-
)
.
-
. -
– -
« , ».
() . :
– ;
– ;
18
– ;
– ( );
– .
-
, .
, , -
. ,
.
-
.
, .
, , -
.
, , -
, (-
). ,
.
. -
.
,
.
( 1.1).
.
19
1
,
, . ,
, .
, -
. ,
.
:
– (, , , , , -
.);
– ( ).
,
, -
.
. ,
, – ,
.
. . -
-
, -
.
20
. -
, .
,
, .
-
( ), .
-
, ,
.
-
, ,
, , , -
.
-
.
. -
-
() .
,
. -
(,
, ). -
, -
.
, -
. . -
( )
-, -
.
21
, -
.
, , -, ,
.
-
.
Time-based logistics Value added logistics.
, -
, .. -
. ,
.
Time-based logistics (,
) − ,
:
− ;
− ;
− ;
− .
-
(, , ,
) -
[5, c. 219].
Time-based logistics -
-
. -
,
.
,
-
22
, -
.
Time-based logistic
, -
.
, -
,
.
-
-
.
, -
– (
),
.
-
.
, -
, -
, – -
, ,
,
.
,
, . , ,
WalMart
-
, -
23
[2, c. 5].
, -
, EDI (Electronic
data interchange). EDI -
, , -
. , -
.
Time-based logistics
: - -
, , , -
, -
..
-
.
-
. -
,
.
, -
.
, -
,
, -
[16, c. 53].
24
,
.
, , -
.
-
(
), -
[27, c. 81].
-
:
MRPW/ERP/CSRP/APS; -
-:
– CALS CASE;
– -,
– ;
– EDI-;
– WAP- ;
– -
;
– , -
- .
« » -
, -
. – -
, . -
,
.