4
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ .................................................................................................................. 5
Ƚɥɚɜɚ Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ..................................................................................................................... 8
Ɍɢɩɵɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɯɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ............ 8
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ................ 16
ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ............................................... 25
ȽɥɚɜɚɈɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɈɈɈ©ɇɨɜɚª ............ 35
Ɉɛɳɚɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ..................................... 35
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ .......................... 38
ȺɧɚɥɢɡɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɈɈɈ©ɇɨɜɚª ................ 49
ȽɥɚɜɚɊɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɩɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
ɈɈɈ©ɇɨɜɚª ............................................................................................................... 66
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ .......................................................................................... 66
ɊɟɡɸɦɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɈɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɷɬɚɩɵɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ................................................... 68
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ...................... 79
ɁȺɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ ......................................................................................................... 84
ɋɉɂɋɈɄɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɇɈɃɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ................................................. 88
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂə ......................................................................................................... 92
5
ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ
ȼɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢɥɸɛɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬ
ɟɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɗɬɨɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨɬɟɦɱɬɨɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɜ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɤɬɚɤɢɦɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɈɞɧɚɤɨɧɟɜɫɟ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɧɨ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɚ ɧɟ ɠɢɜɟɬ ɛɟɡ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
ɋ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɨɜɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɋɞɪɭɝɨɣ± ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɥɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɧɚɜɫɟɝɞɚ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɦɟɸɬ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ± ɩɪɨɰɜɟɬɚɸɬɜɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨɧɟɝɢɛɤɢɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ±
ɢɫɱɟɡɚɸɬ
ȼɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ±
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɫɬɨɢɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɧɨɜɵɟɦɟɬɨɞɵɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɥɭɱɲɭɸɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɝɢɛɤɚɹɛɵɫɬɪɨɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
ɉɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɬ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɫɚɦɵɦɞɚɧɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɜɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɯ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɨɥɤɧɭɬɶɫɹɫ
ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚɦɢɜɩɥɨɬɶɞɨɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ
ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ
ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɋɪɟɞɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ
ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ȼɚɠɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɭɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɚɩ
6
ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɩɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣɰɢɤɥɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɢɯ
ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶɢɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɫɬɢɦɭɥɵɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɐɟɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɈɈɈ©ɇɨɜɚª
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɡɚɞɚɱɢ
- ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
- ɞɚɬɶɨɛɳɭɸɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɈɈɈ©ɇɨɜɚª
- ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɚɧɚɥɢɡɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɈɈɈ©ɇɨɜɚª
- ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɯɈɈɈ©ɇɨɜɚª
- ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɢɞɚɬɶɨɰɟɧɤɭɟɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɈɛɴɟɤɬɨɦɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɂɌ-ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɈɈɈ©ɇɨɜɚª
ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ - ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɤɚɤɨɞɢɧɢɡɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɦɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ Ⱥɞɢɡɟɫɚ ɂɄ Ȼɚɪɢɧɨɜɚ ȼȺ Ȼɨɪɢɫɨɜɚ ɅȽ ȼɢɯɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ Ɉɋ
ȼɨɪɨɧɢɧɚɋɂɂɜɚɧɢɥɨɜɚɗȻɂɜɚɧɨɜɚɂɇɢɞɪ
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɚɤɪɨ- ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ Ʉɨɪɲɭɧɨɜɚ ȿȺ Ʉɭɥɚɩɢɧ ȽɆ Ɇɚɪɤɨɜɚ Ɉȼ ɉɢɳɭɯɢɧ ȺɆ
ɏɚɪɱɟɧɤɨȺȺɢɞɪ
7
ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɧɚɥɢɡɛɢɡɧɟɫ-
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɚɥɢɡɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɢɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢɢɞɪ
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯɞɟɜɹɬɶɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɨɜɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɤɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
8
ȽɅȺȼȺɌȿɈɊȿɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿȺɋɉȿɄɌɕ
ɋɈȼȿɊɒȿɇɋɌȼɈȼȺɇɂəɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂɈɇɇɈɃ
ɋɌɊɍɄɌɍɊɕ
Ɍɢɩɵɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɯɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɛɵɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢɟɳɟ
ɜɧɚɱɚɥɟ;;ɜɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɩɨɥɧɭɸɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭɷɬɢɯɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜɞɚɥɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɣ
ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɆɚɤɫȼɟɛɟɪɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɢ
1
:
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɭɪɨɜɧɟɣɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɤɚɠɞɵɣ
ɧɢɠɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɢɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɟɬɫɹɟɦɭ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɟɫɬɭɜɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɢ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɬɪɭɞɚɧɚɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɩɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɦɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɛɟɡɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢɫɜɨɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɧɚɟɦ ɢ ɭɜɨɥɶɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ± ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɚɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɚɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɡ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɭɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɨɝɥɚɜɟ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɧ ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɢ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦɢ
1
ɌɟɨɪɢɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɍɱɟɛɧɢɤɞɥɹɜɭɡɨɜɉɨɞɪɟɞȺɥɢɟɜɚȼȽɂɡɞ-ɟɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɞɨɩɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ- ɫ
184.
9
ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɭɤɚɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞ
ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɟɦɭ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦ ɋɚɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɟɬɫɹɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸɜɵɫɲɟɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ
2
.
ɍɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɨɪɝɚɧɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɬɩɪɚɜɚɨɬɞɚɜɚɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɬɟɦ
ɢɥɢɢɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹɦɦɢɧɭɹɢɯɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɅɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɜɦɟɥɤɢɯɢɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ
ɮɢɪɦɚɯɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɧɟɫɥɨɠɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɢɧɟɢɦɟɸɬɲɢɪɨɤɢɟ
ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ
ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
ǸȐșțȕȖȒdzȐȕȍȑȕȈȧȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɱɟɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɱɟɬɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɢɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɉɪɢ
ɬɚɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɭɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɫɜɨɟɝɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɤ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɟ
ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ Ɍɚɤɠɟ
2
ȽɨɪɞɢɟɧɤɨȽȼɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɵɤɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ
// ɆɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ- 2016. - ʋ- ɋ
10
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɤ ɜɨɥɨɤɢɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹ
ɫɪɚɡɭɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣȼɫɹɜɥɚɫɬɶɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɜɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ
ɜɟɪɯɭɲɤɟɱɬɨɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ
3
.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɢɥɢ
ɪɵɧɤɨɜɎɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɯɨɠɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɣ
ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
4
. ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ǸȐșțȕȖȒǼțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȈȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈțȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ,
3
Ȼɚɪɞɚɫɨɜɚ ɗȼ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɗȼ Ȼɚɪɞɚɫɨɜɚ ȿȺ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɚ - Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ Ʉɚɡɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ- c. 38.
4
ȽɨɪɞɢɟɧɤɨȽȼɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɵɤɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ
ɆɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ- 2016. - ʋ- ɋ
11
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ
ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɜɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɯɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ
5
.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɨɱɬɨɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ
ɭɡɤɭɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɩɨɱɜɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɚ ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ
ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɹɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ
Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɨ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬɜɪɨɥɢɟɞɢɧɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚɩɨɦɨɳɶɢɦɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɢɡɲɢɯ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɟɣ
ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ
ɫɬɭɩɟɧɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
6
.
ǸȐșțȕȖȒdzȐȕȍȑȕȖ-ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȈȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈțȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ
Ⱦɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
5
ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɚɂȽɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢɜɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɆɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ- 2017. - ʋ-
ɋ3.
6
ȽɨɪɞɢɟɧɤɨȽȼɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɵɤɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ
ɆɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ- 2016. - ʋ- ɋ
12
Ⱦɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɜɨɸ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɭɸ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶȾɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɵɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵɧɚɛɚɡɟɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ
ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ
ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ
7
ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɞɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɭɸ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ǸȐșțȕȖȒǬȐȊȐȏȐȖȕȕȈȧȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ
ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɜ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ
8
:
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɪɵɧɤɚ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɫɲɢɯɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣɞɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɨɜɬɟɦɫɚɦɵɦ
ɭɩɪɨɳɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɞɢɯɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɱɟɬɤɨɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
7
ȽɨɪɞɢɟɧɤɨȽȼɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɵɤɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ
ɆɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ- 2016. - ʋ- ɋ
8
ȼɨɪɨɧɨɜ ɇȺ ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ- 2016. - ʋ- ɋ. 244.
13
ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɞɥɹɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜ
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɯ ɞɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɉɪɟɠɞɟɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɧɚɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɭɟɬɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɸɦɟɠɞɭɞɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɚɦɢ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜɫɟɣ
ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ
ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɚɦɞɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɚɇɟɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɨɜ ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɢɜɢɡɢɨɧɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
9
.
Ɋɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɚɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɧɚɹ ɢ
ɤɨɧɝɥɨɦɟɪɚɬɧɚɹ
10
.
Ȼɪɢɝɚɞɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɝɪɭɩɩɚɦȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɛɪɢɝɚɞɧɨɣ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɡɚɞɚɱɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵɪɚɡɧɵɯɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣȼɫɜɹɡɢ
ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɭɩɪɚɡɞɧɟɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɱɬɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɞɥɹɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɜɵɦɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɨɱɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɢɛɤɢɦ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɞɥɹɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶɜ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɯɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ
11
.
9
Ȼɥɢɧɨɜ ȺɈ ɍɝɪɸɦɨɜɚ ɇȼ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ȺɈ
Ȼɥɢɧɨɜɇȼɍɝɪɸɦɨɜɚ- ɆɄɇɈɊɍɋ- ɫ 131.
10
ȽɨɪɞɢɟɧɤɨȽȼɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɵɤɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ
ɆɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ- 2016. - ʋ- ɋ
11
Ɍɪɢɥɢɰɤɚɹ Ɉɘ ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ - ɋɟɪ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ ±
2017. - ʋ- ɋ.