24
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɷɬɢɯɡɧɚɧɢɣ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ
Ȼɭɞɭɳɟɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
Ʉɪɚɣɧɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɛɭɪɧɨɟɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɧɨɜɵɯɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɫɜɹɡɢ
ɇɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ Ʉɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɵɜɩɟɪɜɭɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɜɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹɪɟɲɟɧɢɣɜɧɟ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɲɚɪɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɣ ©ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣª
ɞɢɡɚɣɧ
26
:
ɨɛɨɥɨɱɟɱɧɵɟɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɵɟɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
Ɉɛɨɥɨɱɟɱɧɵɟɮɢɪɦɵ± ɷɬɨɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɱɚɫɬɶɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦ
ɉɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɚɹɮɢɪɦɚɛɟɪɟɬɧɚɫɟɛɹɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɩɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸɬɨɝɨ
ɤɚɤɨɣɬɨɜɚɪɧɚɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɤɚɤɢɤɨɦɭɟɝɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶȼɩɪɨɱɟɦɢɷɬɢ
ɢɡɞɟɪɠɢ ɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɞɟɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɞɨ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɟɝɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦɭɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɸ
ȼ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸ
ɮɢɪɦɭ ɧɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɬɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɨɜ
27
.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ©ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯªɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɨɣ
26
ɅɢɬɜɢɧɨɜɎɂɆɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɆɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ
- 2015. - ʋ- ɋ.
27
ȼɨɪɨɧɨɜ ɇȺ ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ- 2016. - ʋ- ɋ
25
ɋɟɬɟɜɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢɞɚɧɧɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢɆɨɠɧɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɟɬɶ
ɤɚɤɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɭɸɝɢɛɤɭɸɢɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɭɸɦɨɞɟɥɶɪɚɛɨɱɢɯɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɟɣɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɋɟɬɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ
ɫɜɨɢɧɟɝɥɚɫɧɵɟɧɨɪɦɵɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɢɯɱɥɟɧɵɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɨɛɳɢɟɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵɢɜɧɢɯ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬɫɚɧɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɢɡɫɟɬɢɢɥɢɲɟɧɢɟɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯɫɧɟɣɜɵɝɨɞ
Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɟɬɢɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɥɨɤɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸɬɚɤɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟɫɟɬɢɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɚɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɨɜɞɥɹ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɤɪɚɣɧɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟɫɪɨɤɢɞɥɹɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨɡɚɞɚɱɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚɢɡ-ɡɚɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɬɪɚɬɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɢɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɪɟɡɤɨɝɨɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣɛɚɡɵ
ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ
ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɜɢɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɫɪɟɞɭɜɰɟɥɨɦɄɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɚȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ
ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɫɜɨɢɩɪɚɜɚɢɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢɢɧɚɱɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɚɩɪɨɫɬɨɧɟɛɭɞɟɬ
26
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ
28
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ± ɷɬɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɜɫɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ± ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬɢɯɪɚɧɝɚȼɲɢɪɨɤɨɦɫɦɵɫɥɟ
ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɧɨ ɢ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦ ©ɇɚɢɥɭɱɲɚɹª
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢ
ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɭɫɢɥɢɹɫɜɨɢɯɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜɢɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ
29
.
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɢɩɪɨɱɢɟɮɚɤɬɨɪɵɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɧɚɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɩɪɨɧɢɡɵɜɚɹɜɫɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɢɫɜɹɡɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɢ
ɜɥɢɹɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ± ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɟɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ
ɩɪɨɞɢɤɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢɜɧɟɲɧɢɦɢɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɦ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ Ɉɋ ȼɢɯɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ Ⱥɂ
ɇɚɭɦɨɜɚɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
30
:
ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹɫɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɟɟ
ɰɟɥɟɣ
ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ
28
ɂɝɧɚɬɶɟɜɚȺȼɆɚɤɫɢɦɰɨɜɆɆɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɍɱɟɛɩɨɫɨɛɢɟɞɥɹɜɭɡɨɜɆɘɇɂɌɂ-
ȾȺɇȺ- ɫ 58.
29
Ȼɭɬɵɪɤɢɧ Ⱥə Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ
ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɢɎɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣɛɢɡɧɟɫ± 2017. - ʋ- ɋ
30
ȼɢɯɚɧɫɤɢɣɈɋɆɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɈɋȼɢɯɚɧɫɤɢɣȺɇɇɚɭɦɨɜ±3-ɟɢɡɞ- Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɫɬɴ
- ɫ 211.
27
ǸȐșțȕȖȒǼȈȒȚȖȘȣȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ
31
ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ
ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸɑɟɦɛɨɥɶɲɟɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɮɢɪɦɭɢ
ɱɟɦɱɚɳɟɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹɬɟɦɫɥɨɠɧɟɟɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɞɥɹ
ɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɭɸɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɧɚɪɵɧɤɟ
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɢɡɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɨɦɭ
ɢɥɢɢɧɨɦɭɜɢɞɭɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵon ɜɥɢɹɟɬɧɚon ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣon ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵon ɜ
ɞɜɭɯon ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ
32
:
1) ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟon ɬɪɭɞɚɢon ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɤɚon ɪɚɛɨɬ
2) ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶon ɪɚɛɨɬ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ on ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ on ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ on ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨ on ɱɟɬɤɨɣ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ on ɢ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɣ on ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣ on ɰɟɯ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ on ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ ɢ on ɬɩ on ɢɥɢ ɜ on ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ on ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨon ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɜɪɟɦɟɧɢon ɢɦɟɫɬɚon ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥon ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɚ
ɨɬɞɟɥon ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥon ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɚɹon ɫɥɭɠɛɚɢon ɬɞ
31
ɆɢɥɶɧɟɪȻɁɌɟɨɪɢɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ-ɟɢɡɞɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɢɞɨɩɆɂɇɎɊȺ-Ɇ- ɫ 125.
32
Ʉɭɪɨɱɤɢɧ Ⱥ ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ- 2017. - ʋ- ɋ
28
ǸȐșțȕȖȒǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍȚȐȗȣșȐȚțȈȞȐȑȊȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ
ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȊȕȍȠȕȍȑșȘȍȌȣ
33
Ɍɚɤɢɦ on ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ on ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ on ɢ ɢɯ on ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ on ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ on ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ on ɤɚɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ on ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ on ɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
34
.
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹon ɮɢɪɦɵɬɚɤɠɟon ɜɥɢɹɟɬɧɚon ɜɵɛɨɪɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣon ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
ɋ on ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ on ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ on ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ on ɧɨɜɵɟ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵon ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯon ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɨon ɫon ɩɟɪɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵon ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɮɢɪɦɵon Ɉɬɤɚɡɚɜɲɢɫɶɨɬon ɩɟɪɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɮɢɪɦɚon ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ on ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ on ɰɟɥɟɣ ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ on ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɧɚ on ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢon ɫɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨon ɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ.
33
ɎɪɨɥɨɜɘȼɌɟɨɪɢɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɑɚɫɬɶɆɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ
ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ± ɆɆȽɉɍ± ɫ 91.
34
Ɍɪɢɥɢɰɤɚɹ Ɉɘ ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ - ɋɟɪ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ ±
2017. - ʋ - ɋ
29
ǸȐșțȕȖȒ. ǪȓȐȧȕȐȍșȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȐȕȈȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕțȦȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȦ
35
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ on ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ on ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɢ on ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ on ɤɚɤ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɦɢ on ɬɚɤ ɢ on ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ on ɤɚɠɞɚɹ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹon ɩɨ-ɫɜɨɟɦɭo n ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɤon ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɜɵɛɨɪɚon ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣon ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
ɢon ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɧɢɹɜon ɧɟɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣon ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵon ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚon ɷɬɨɝɨɜon ɬɨɦɱɬɨon ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɟɟɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟon ɢɦɟɟɬɫɜɨɸon ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹon ɜɨɦɧɨɝɨɦon ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɭɸɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɦon ɨɩɵɬɨɦɟɟon ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ
36
.
ȼɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ on ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ on ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ on ɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨon ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟon ɜɫɟɝɞɚɨɫɨɡɧɚɟɬɫɹon ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɧɚon ɷɬɚɩɟ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹon ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɈɞɧɚɤɨon ɢɦɟɧɧɨɧɚon ɷɬɚɩɟɡɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹon ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɷɬɨon ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹon ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦon ɭɫɩɟɯɚɢon ɜɵɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯɰɢɤɥɨɜɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɬɚɤɢɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɚɤ ɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɪɨɞɚɠ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɹ ɪɵɧɤɚ
ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ɜɥɢɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɢ
35
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ Ⱥə Ʉɢɛɚɧɨɜɚ ± 3-ɟɢɡɞ ɞɨɩ ɢɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ± Ɇ
ɂɇɎɊȺ-Ɇ± ɫ 379.
36
ȼɚɥɟɟɜɚȿɈɈɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɭɱɟɛɧɨɟɩɨɫɨɛɢɟȿɈȼɚɥɟɟɜɚ- ɋɚɪɚɬɨɜȺɣɉɢɗɪɆɟɞɢɚ
- c. 145.
30
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɂ Ⱥɞɢɡɟɫɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɗɬɭ ɢɞɟɸ ɂɰɯɚɤ Ⱥɞɢɡɟɫ
ɡɚɥɨɠɢɥɜɨɫɧɨɜɭɫɜɨɟɣɬɟɨɪɢɢɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯɰɢɤɥɨɜɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
37
.
ǸȐșțȕȖȒǼȈȒȚȖȘȣȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ
ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɥɢ ɞɟɜɹɬɶ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɷɬɚɩɨɜɩɪɨɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ11.
ɗɬɚɩ Ɂɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɢɞɟɢ
Ɂɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟon ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɢɞɟɢ on ɧɨɜɨɣɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ on ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɤɚɤ on ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ on ɜ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ on ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ on ȼɧɨɜɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ on ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ
ɟɞɢɧɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤɨɜon ɩɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢon ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɦɨɠɟɬon ɛɵɬɶɧɚɡɜɚɧon ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣon ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣɞɥɹon ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨon ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨon ɥɢɞɟɪɚ
ɢon ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɯɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯon ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯon ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ
Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹon ɜɬɚɤɨɣon ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟɧɨɫɹɬon ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪon ɢon ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɵ
ɧɚ on ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ on ɥɢɞɟɪɫɬɜɚ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ on ɢɡ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ on ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ
ɩɪɢɜɧɨɫɢɬ on ɜ ɧɟɟ on ɩɪɨɲɥɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ on ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ on ɢ ɫɜɨɢ on ɱɚɫɬɨ
37
ȺɞɢɡɟɫɂɄɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɦɰɢɤɥɨɦɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɢɧɚɭɱɧɚɹɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɂɄȺɞɢɡɟɫɩɨɞɨɛɳɪɟɞ
Ⱥȼɋɟɮɟɪɹɧ± ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ- ɫ 178.
31
©ɞɨɦɨɪɨɳɟɧɧɵɟª on ɢ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɧɵɟ on ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ on ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨon ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
ȼɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ on ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ on ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɢ on ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ on ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹon ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹon ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɦon ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
38
.
ǸȐșțȕȖȒǹȚȈȌȐȐȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȋȖȞȐȒȓȈȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ
ɗɬɚɩ Ɇɥɚɞɟɧɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɇɚon ɷɬɨɣɮɚɡɟon ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟɝɪɭɩɩɵon ɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟon ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵon ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ on ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɵ on ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ on ɩɟɪɜɭɸ on ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ on ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɚɸɬ on ɫɜɨɸ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ on ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ on - ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸ on ɗɬɨɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ on ɲɚɝ on ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟon ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣon - ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢon ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹon ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣon ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵon ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨon ɢ
ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨon ɭɱɟɬɚ
39
.
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɹɧɨɜɭɸɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɭɸɪɨɥɶ
40
.
ɗɬɚɩ Ɋɚɧɧɢɣɪɨɫɬ
38
ɉɢɳɭɯɢɧ ȺɆɆɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɷɬɚɩɚɯɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɰɢɤɥɚȺɆɉɢɳɭɯɢɧȿȺɄɨɪɲɭɧɨɜɚȼɟɫɬɧɢɤɈȽɍ±2016. ± ʋɋ.
39
ȻɚɫɢɧȺȻɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣɆɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ- 2015. - ʋ
± ɋ.
40
ɉɟɪɫɨɞ ɇɅ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɇ ɉɟɪɫɨɞ
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ±2016. - ʋ± ɋ
32
ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɥɢɞɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ - ɨɬ ɷɤɫɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɡɚɞɚɱ ² ɨɬɞɟɥɵ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ
ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɗɬɚɩ ɘɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɨɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɫɬɚɪɬɚɩɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɫ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɦɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɜɮɚɡɟɸɧɨɫɬɢɅɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɛɢɡɧɟɫɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ
ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɤɚɤɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɲɚɛɥɨɧɵɞɥɹɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɫɬɚɪɬɚɩɟɪɚɦ ɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɝɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ
ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɵ ɤ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɪɬɚɩɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɰɟɥɟɣ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɢɫɮɟɪɵɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
41
.
ɗɬɚɩ Ɋɚɫɫɜɟɬ
ɇɚɞɚɧɧɨɦɷɬɚɩɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɚɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
ɦɢɫɫɢɹɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣɚɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɦ
ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɢɥɵ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɫ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɬɞ
41
ɂɜɚɧɢɥɨɜ ɗȻ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɋɚɪɚɬɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ± 2017. - ʋ- ɋ
33
ɇɚɩɨɡɞɧɢɯɷɬɚɩɚɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ©Ɋɚɫɰɜɟɬɚªɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ
ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɜɨɜɫɟɦɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢɜɫɟɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɜɨɮɢɫɚɯɢ
ɜɫɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ Ɍɚɤ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɨɥɶɢɧɬɭɢɰɢɢɢɨɰɟɧɤɢɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬɪɨɥɶɮɚɤɬɨɜɢɰɢɮɪ
ɗɬɚɩ Ⱥɪɢɫɬɨɤɪɚɬɢɡɦ
ȼ ɫɬɚɪɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɪɭɤɚɯɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨɢɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɬɞɟɥɨɜȼɫɜɹɡɢɫɱɟɦɬɟɤɬɨɧɟ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɜɫɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɞ ɬɟɦɢ ɤɬɨ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ
ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɬɟ ɤɬɨ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɧɟ ɨɬɹɝɱɟɧɵ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚ ɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɦ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɬɚɪɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɚɤɨɣɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɤɚɤɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦɟɝɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ
± ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɚɦɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɧɟ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɬɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ
ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɚ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ
42
.
ɗɬɚɩ ©Ɉɯɨɬɚɧɚɜɟɞɶɦª
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɸ ©Ɉɯɨɬɚ ɡɚ ɜɟɞɶɦɚɦɢª
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɧɟɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹɥɢɲɶɛɨɪɶɛɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɰɟɜ
ɡɚ ɥɢɞɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ȼɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɥɨɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ
ɫɩɥɨɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ
ɗɬɚɩ ©Ȼɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɡɦª
©Ȼɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɡɦª ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɚ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɧɨɪɦ Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ
42
ɒɚɦɚɪɢɧɚɅȼɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ
ɉɪɚɜɨ- 2016. - ʋ- ɋ.