1. Необходимо прослушать аудиозапись интервью с онкологом о
причинах возникновения рака и способах его профилактики. Затем ответить на
вопросы о содержании интервью.
[Interviewer]: Good morning, Dr. Johnson. Thank you for joining us today to
discuss cancer prevention. Can you please explain the main causes of cancer?
[Dr. Johnson]: Good morning. Cancer can be caused by a combination of
factors, including genetic predisposition, exposure to carcinogens, lifestyle choices,
and infections. Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing cancer,
and exposure to substances like tobacco smoke, asbestos, and ultraviolet radiation can
also be contributing factors. Additionally, poor diet, lack of physical activity, and
chronic infections such as hepatitis B and HPV can increase the risk as well.
[Interviewer]: What are some effective ways to prevent cancer?
[Dr. Johnson]: Prevention is key when it comes to cancer. First and foremost,
avoiding tobacco in any form is crucial. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating a
balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight
can significantly reduce the risk of developing cancer. It's also important to protect
yourself from excessive sun exposure, get vaccinated against viruses that can cause
cancer, such as hepatitis B and HPV, and undergo regular screenings for early
detection of certain cancers, such as breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer.
[Приложение 4]
2. Упражнение заключается в том, чтобы слушать аудиозапись доклада о
новых методах лечения рака. Затем необходимо составить краткое резюме
доклада, выделить основные моменты и предложить свои комментарии.
[Speaker]: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I will be discussing
some promising new methods in cancer treatment. One of the most exciting
developments is immunotherapy, which harnesses the power of the immune system
to fight cancer cells. This approach has shown remarkable success in treating certain
types of cancer, such as melanoma and lung cancer.
Another innovative method is targeted therapy, which involves using drugs that
specifically target the genetic mutations or proteins unique to cancer cells. This