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слово встречающиеся в отрывке. Попросите ученика подчеркнуть это слово на
доске, где заранее написан отрывок.
Затем продолжайте просить каждого ученика сделать тоже самое. Затем
сотрите подчеркивания, и попросите каждого ребенка заново найти все слова.
Давайте каждому ребенку достаточное количество времени, чтобы найти
это слово на доске.
Упражнение стимулирует чтение, и вовлекает учеников, так как каждому
ученику приятно, что другие ученики ищут слово, которое выбрал он.
Рис 12. Дети занимаеются у доски
11. Упражнение «Игры найди слово на предмете».
Напишите слова на предметах, например кубиках. Спрячьте кубики со
словами, а учащимся давайте карточку, на которое написано слово. Нужно
найти предметы с написанными на них словами.
Рис 13. Варианты карточек
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12. Упражнение: «Раслследуй шпионский детектив»
Можно спрятать интересный предмет или приз. А путь к нему выложить
листами бумаг, на которых написаны команды, либо загадки. Эта игра поможет
развивать чтение, сочетая с интересным сюжетом.
Другие игры могут быть сосредоточены на механике чтения, например,
на чтении слова или предложения слева направо. Можно также использовать
пальчтковых кукол, которыми можно следовать за пальцем, когда вы вместе
проговариваешь слова.
Рис 14. Пример пальчиковых кукол
13. Упражнение: «Пальцы вверх, пальцы вниз».
"Большой палец вверх", "большой палец вниз" (или более энергичный
вариант — встань, сядь) - отличная игра, позволяющая увлечь учеников.
Проверьте понимание прочитанного, попросив учащихся показать
большой палец вверх, если утверждение о недавно прочитанной истории
правдиво, или большой палец вниз, если оно ложное.
Это интересный способ поддерживать взаимосвязь тела и мозга.
Рис 15. Жесты к упражнению 13
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14. Упражнение «Игра в мяч для чтения с гидом»
Возьмите несколько пляжных мячей. Используя фломастер напишите на
каждом мяче слово или словосочетание.
Подбрасывайте или катайте мячи учащимся, либо ученики могут делать
это в парах. Задавая вопрос, например «Кто самый умный на земле?», поймав
мяч со словом:
«Goose», ученик должен быстро прочитать его вслух. Игра
будет смешной увлекательной, потому что будут образовываться интересные
предложения.
15. Упражнение "Книжный уголок”
Создайте в классе уютное место, предназначенное для чтения. Обустройте
его какими-то предметами или удобными подушками. Положите интересные
книги соотвествующие возрасту учеников. Любой желающий может
заниматься самостоятельным чтением в этом уголке.
Рис 16. Пример книжного уголка
16. Упражнение «Ответы на вопросы к прочитанному тексту».
a) «Diana’s New Bike».
Diana has a new bike.
It is a shiny blue colour.
Diana’s brother Alex also has
a bike.
Tim’s bike is silver.
Questions:
1. What colour is Diana’s new bike? __ __ __ __
2. What is the name of Diana’s brother? __ __ __
3. What colour is Alex’s bike? __ __ __ __ __ __
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4. Anna and Alex always wear a __ __ __ __ __ __ when
they ride their bikes.
b) «The Fish».
1. Which fish has long fins? __ __ __ __ __
2. Which fish has great big eyes? __ __ __ __
3. Which fish has a big tail? __ __ __ __ __
4. Which of these fish would you most like to have as a pet?
These fish have names.
This is Fi.
Fi has beautiful long fins
that help her swim fast.
This is Tal.
Tal’s big tail moves from
side to side and it helps her
to go this way or that way.
This is Iga.
Iga has great big eyes.
Iga’s great big eyes help him
to see where he is going and
they also help him to see
big scary fish!
17. Упражнения на чтение слогов.
Чтение открытого слога:
Plate, green, Kyte, name, tube, street, home, take, pole, feet, snake,fame, no, stone,
student, tie, fine, rate, race, nose, blue, Kute, mute, mode, try, sute, rude, my, due,
kue, beet, Sue, nine, rice, mice, face, tone, came, see, meet, feed, deep, Rome, go, I,
site, side, note, mine, nude, time, hi, lee, lade, rye, he, me, tune, hole, line, hue, week,
duke, dike, heel, fume, bike, byte, rose, vane, vine, vote, type, tike, cube, dyne, dye,
foe, file, mile, Dade, cane, keen, gale, rife, reef, sleep, pine, apple, tree, bake, free,
jeep, jade, vole, hate, vice, game, wake, woke, huge, fee, dyne, Greece, seek, sine,
zone, zee, pane.
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Чтение закрытого слога А Mane, man, cat, Kate, mate, mat, fate, fat, Dade, dad,
rat, rate, bade, bad, game, gave, gab, hate, hat, jade, jag, late, lam, name, nab, pace,
pap, page, pat, sate, sat, tale, tam, vane, van, daze, zap, sad, van, pan, tan, tame, jape,
jabbed, mad, ran, range, lake, lack, make, Mack, take, tap, tape, gave, pap, jape, jam,
prate, pat, wake, wrack, cake, clack, crack, sack, dank, dame, babe, bag, bat. Е Street,
wreck, feet, Ben, fete, set, been, pet, meet, met, Ben, send, ten, ken, keen, sleep,
slept, feed, fed, beep, vet, het, went, wee, deed, demy, sent, beep, vet, jeep, vex, seen,
when, wend, leek, wren, week, geed, gem, geek, peep, pen, ked, let, vend, bed, deep,
teen, rent, lees, zed, ted. I, Y Kite, kit, site, kith, mite, myth, chick, time, bin, sit, five,
shim, fit, rite, wick, kick, milk, zip, zips, nick, pine, shin, sine, sin, min, dive, din,
chit, swim, like, lick, nice, nick, jive, jimmy, bide, bid, fin, fine, phi, rye, hymn, wile,
sink, while, why, dyne, mile, Dinky, cyma, myna, sick, this, . O Note, not, pone, pot,
pond, phone, hob, bone, tot, cope, cop, doe, odd, foe, Dot, fog, frog, gob, god, globe,
dog, home, god, joke, lock, job, lone, Koss, got, kops, ode, com, shoe, sod, crone,
those, go, so, sot, sod, soda, rot, rote, pod, node, hocks, fox, gnome, mocks, docks. U
Tube, tub, suck, sue, muse, mud, hue, hut, rude, rut, but, mute, flute, duck, luck, fuse,
buck, chute, rug, huge, gun, rue, bud, cube, duke, Dutch, much, muse, nuke, muck,
suck, pug, hutch, nuke, puff, puce, dude, mugs, mug, jute, Lune, lunge, muse, fuse,
truck, hush, such, shute, shut, cut.
Закрытый слог:
dad, pet, pat, rack, sac, net, pen, fat, rat, red, bad, bed, snob, pub, club, snub, tub,
rock, hut, hat, man, men, kit, nit, pit, sit, but, not, pot, kit, plot, jot, jag, jug, lot, gum,
sym, jig, nix, fix, cut, nuts, fun, flux, trust, vex, mix, must, lost, mud, mum, hut, had,
sit, set, dud, cult, club, punk, single, hot, dog, fog, rot, plenty, fan, wind, flat, hat,
map, rap, hat, stink, stick, stuff, tent, lend, land, mint, socks, dull, sunny, funny, box,
nock, hang, hung, pub, bat, sick, link, ink, sank, hint, host, hunt, drank, smelt, glint,
step, slot, till, jam, flat, swept, rank, rend, melt, next, nest, sell, sot, pet, trust, lust,
cast, staff, list, mix, trip, split, stop, dent, candle, lap.
Закрытый и открытый:
Plate, dad, pet, green, path, Kyte, kit, nit, name, tube, street, home, dog, fog,
take, pole, feet, snake, ink, sank, fame, no, stone, student, tie, fine, rate, race, fun,
flux, nose, blue, Kute, mute, mode, swept, try, sute, rude, plenty, fancy, my, due,
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kue, beet, Sue, nine, bad, bed, snob, rice, mice, face, tone, came, club, snub, tub, see,
meet, feed, giggle, single, deep, Rome, go, I, site, side, hat, man, men, note, mine,
nude, time, hi, trust, slush, lee, lade, rye, he, me, gym, sym, tune, hole, line, hue,
week, duke, snack, neck, pen, dike, heel, fume, bike, till, jam, byte, mix, muck, rose,
vane, mint, socks, vine, vote, type, tike, much, such, cube, dyne, dye, foe, cash,
smash, list, mix, file, mile, step, debt, Dade, cane, keen, sick, link, gale, rife, reef,
sleep, pine, apple, tree, bake, Dutch, clutch, punch, free, jeep, jade, vole, hate, vice,
game, pub, bat, wake, shell, shall, woke, huge, fee, dyne, Greece, jack, lot, seek, sine,
zone, dent, candle, lack, zee, split, stock, pane. Третий тип слога arm, her, per, dark,
shark, work, car, turn, sir, skirt, churn, charm, pork, worn, torn, for, fur, burn, church,
shard, verb, Vern, bird, curl, curly, churl, chart, norm, barb, blurb, corm, burg, burp,
bur, barb, urn, born, scarf, horn, form, worm, gar, bar, word, lurch, harsh, hers,
kirsch, porch, perch, parch, shirk, char, chard, far, third, tar, hark, horn, knur, knar,
dirt, dart, lurch, larch, march, nerve, nor, nerd, nark, jar, cord, ford, jury, curd, surd,
forth, fork, fort, force, graver, grocer, grader, doctor, smoker, stoker, kinder, kidder,
cider, adder, speaker, player, teacher, serve, curvy, cervix, curve, girt, curt, survey,
surge, term, harsh, hart, hurt, kerfs, Karl, Borg, dorm, corm, shorn, storm, short,
corm, knurs, nurse, lords, fir, mort, sort, dirt, dart, exert.
Сборное упражнение 1,2,3 тип слога Aa Mane, man, mar, cat, Kate, car, mate,
mat, bar, fate, fat, far, Dade, dad, dark, rat, par, rate, scar, bade, tar, bad, game, tart,
gave, gab, hart, hate, hat, jade, hard, jag, late, lam, lark, name, nab, Larch, pace, pap,
parch, page, pat, tart, sate, sat, part, tale, tam, barn, vane, van, hark, daze, zap, hark,
sad, van, barb, pan, tan, mark, tame, jape, mart, mad, ran, kart, range, lake, march,
lack, make, harsh, Mack, take, tap, darn, tape, gave, pap, jar, jape, jam, prate, garage,
pat, wake, wrack, barge, cake, clack, crack, barge, sack, dank, dame, large, babe,
bag, bat, varlet. Ee Street, feet, ser, fete, set, berth, been, cert, meet, met, perch, Ben,
fern, send, ten, germ, ken, keen, her, sleep, jerk, slept, feed, Kerch, fed, perm, term,
beep, vet, nerd, het, went, per, wee, deed, serf, demy, sent, mercy, beep, vet, serve,
jeep, vex, verse, when, nerve, wend, terse, wren, week, Bern, get, geed, herm, gem,
geek, perm, peep, pen, lerp, ked, let, nerd, vend, bed, deep, teen, terse, rent, zed, hers,
ted. Oo Note, not, nor, pone, pond, pork, phone, horn, hob, porn, bone, born, tot,
cope, corn, cop, doe, dorm, odd, foe, for, fog, frog, form, gob, fork, god, globe, gory,
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dog, home, dorm, port, god, fort, joke, job, lord, lone, Koss, got, kops, dory, ode,
come, chord, com, lord, sod, mort, crone, mort, go, porch, so, sot, torch, short, rot,
rote, horst, pod, node, hocks, fox, mocks, word, docks. Uu Tube, tub, turn, suck, sue,
surf, muse, mud, surd, murk, hue, hut, lurk, rude, rut, but, purse, but, mute, purl,
flute, curd, duck, murk, luck, fuse, furl, buck, fur, chute, hurls, rug, huge, hurts, gun,
rue, curb, bud, church, cube, duke, lurch, Dutch, much, lurch, fur, muse, nuke, Kurd,
muck, suck, pug, hutch, nuke, puff, nurse, puce, dude, mugs, turf, mug, hurt, jute,
murk, Lune, lunge, purl, muse, fuse, burp. Ii (Yy) Kite, kit, kirsch, site, kith, mite,
firth, myth, time, Byrd, births, birth, myrtle, bin, birth, sit, shim, firs, fit, rite, first,
wick, kick, turbo, milk, zip, gird, zips, nick, pine, dirge, sine, sin, girl, min, din, bird,
tin, swim, firm, like, girth, lick, mirth, nice, sirs, nick, jive, third, jimmy, thirst, bide,
bid, fin, fine, Hirsh, rye, wile, dirt, sink, while, chirm, why, dyne, girt, mile, cyma,
myna, sir.
Сборное упражнение на открытый, закрытый и третий типы слогов:
neck, dad, pet, path, her, per, rack sack, shack, box, work, car, turn, sir, skirt,
knock, hang, hung, pub hole, line, hue, knee, curly, churl, chart, know, cube, dyne,
knock, knack, known, jade, vole, hate, till vice, game, show, gym, sym, jig, house,
row, town, grow, down, brown, flow, low, moon, rucksack, hut, soon, room, doom,
foot, face, tone, came, tooth, hoof, hoop, hood, wood, noun, round, found, sound,
ground, sine, zone, zee bound, water, watch, smash, mute, mode, try, what, wash,
wall, washer, slush, cash, warmer, shower, candle, check, cheek, cheese, charm, she,
shade, shone, shudder, shied, chide, lost, much, such, Dutch, clutch, punch, giggle,
single, hot, chafe, read, cream, seen, curd, surd, forth, fork, fort, force, graver, seat,
Kyte, name, red, bad tube, feed, need, bee, jeep, week, lee, lords, fir, mort, green,
peen, dream, dreamy, gloomy, heat, dart, exert meat, meet, seed, task, knurs, nurse,
lords, fir, pass, glass, cast, fast, grass, lass, mask, class, huge, mass.
4 тип слога: mire, snore, more, tore, paring, sore, faring, gore, fire, pyre, fore,
pore, tire, pure, pare, pair, seer, mere, near, fear, gear, jeer, mare, mire, fearing, hour,
fare, rare, dear, clear, here, hare, hire, beer, bear, sear, fore, ear, veer, our, tour, sour,
bared, four, dour, bored, gear, gore, wore, snore, leer, pioneer, engineer, mourn,
mourned, spare, years, sure, hair, fireman, there, tare, early, tiring, touring, scouring,
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repair, parents, pare, appearance, our, lore, store, wires, during, peer, pear, stair, sear,
Mary, fairy, diary, steering, hear, lyre, care, chair, byre, pyre.
Сборное:
1,2,3,4 тип слога Hare, hire, beer, bear, sear, fore, neck, dad, pet, path, arm, her,
per, rack sack, shack, box, work, car, turn, sir, skirt, knock, hang, hung, pub hole,
line, fire, pyre, fore, pore, hue, knee, curly, churl, chart, know, cube, dyne, knock,
knack, mire, snore, known, jade, vole, hate, till vice, game, show, gym, sym, jig,
house, spare, years, sure, hair row, town, grow, down, brown, flow, low, moon,
rucksack, hut, soon, room, doom, foot, face, tone, came, tooth, sear, fore, ear, veer,
hoof, hoop, hood, wood, noun, hear, lyre, care, chair, byre, pyre, round, found,
sound, ground, sine, zone, zee bound, water, watch, smash, mute, mode, try, what,
wash, warm, warn, wall, washer, slush, cash, warmer, shower, candle, check, cheek,
cheese, charm, she, shade, shone, shudder, shied, chide, lost, much, such, Dutch,
clutch, there, tare, punch, giggle, single, hot, chafe, cheer, read, cream, seen, curd,
surd, forth, fork, fort, force, graver, seat, Kyte, name, red, bad tube, feed, need, bee,
jeep, week, lee, nurse, lords, fir, mort, green, peen, dream, dreamy, gloomy, heat,
dart, exert meat, meet, seed, task, knurs, nurse, lords, fir, pass, glass, cast, fast, grass,
lass, mask, class, huge, mass.
18. Фонетические упражнения, для изучения открытого и зарытого слогов
с иллюстрациями. Можно сделать карточки, иллюстрирующие изменения слов.
Can + -e = cane
-
Рис. 17. Рисунок к упражнению 18.
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Tim+-e=time
Рис. 18. Рисунок к упражнению 18.
На уроке можно рассказать школьникам про английский алфавит.
We have 6 vowel letters that are represented by twenty different sounds.
For example foe children understanding, we can show some similar words in
native language. The Russian language also has closed and open syllables. The word
«table - stol» is a closed syllable because it ends in a consonant, while the word
"mama" has two open syllables ending in vowels.
Cut--e=cute
Рис. 19. Рисунок к упражнению 18.
Plan+-e=plane
Больше иллюстраций предствлено в приложении 1.
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Рис. 20. Рисунок к упражнению 18.
19. Упражнение» Чтение лесенок». Является интересным и
занимательным.
skate
can skate
Ali can skate
and Romi can skate
Ali and Romi canskate.
Ron
Ron has
Ron has a cake
Ron has a cake and
Ron has a cake andapple
Ron has a cake and apple jam.
Pac
Pac likes
Pac likes his
Pac likes his little
Pac likes his littlewhite
Pac likes his little white kitten.