('! 1H 1+!(D+D(!1+'J'C! !&
! U#. ( '"! O‹babql`d bkq Žbr_bkjiilQ "# V
O*) S -303;T-Q7 #&&'#!! < -2-/ $ .!% )+
%&!+&!.%GF !)&!1&K( ! 7GF !&&%"#%$' 7
(DGB .$# &%##$' '!# &! "&! %&"!C$
(!#C! "#$#''+#&& E&DED D!-/--$&%##$'1
#. '1B DM!$#. !' P&&$& &%##$E'!# 7L)+
(" &+( ! O .!!1&#*.! I#' . (.!
8 $ &D+QM U#&& E&D D D +. &"#D% '7 B .
I#' # J')# 7"'!F!+,"&1'D &%##$E'!# 7
)+ &"1(&"!#'( !V*& .( !!EB &1
"&!(#F! G'!&!&#!)!D'K,U&%1&
+. .D%'!+7 "(GF ! #!)!D% +!,1 G &
( !1 H!EV7 33- $ "#D%#%#E C!
( !!E)+()%*.!%$!.!7) ,UI1& I DH
$#*.&D$ &%&V U &"1( "..!1+, .D%'!7
"&D1D% "# !( #!)!D G#%C! !%&!$J '
(D' "#.D %&+! &#+, .!!EV OD(&17 B
( !' #$' & )+ +. #(#!C! !
%&+! !#!)!D &#'$&%.#&!Zот авт.:"' '7B
&%##$! '!# & ("#!F!\Q #!(%1! #!)!D %
( !!E)# O&B3'!&H!"#)+.!&D'.'!7(!'
)+ %&+! .#%$ ' H' QM D! #!C! ! )+ "#!*.! &!$
& &%& $!! B!&D$ #.& '!*.% ( !'
#!)!D'7 D DD J )+ ".!#*.! (DGB! !' JD&"!# (+7
"#!.!E $! < (DGB 7 B #%C! & ;
!H =3$!)+7 &!'&! )# ' !
.''!KU(D+7D#+!#%C ( ! 7 '!#+7"# +!
! , .!E& 7 )+ "#!+ ,#% B!1 (B '+,
)F!&!+, !#!&VM &$& ! #$ U& 1 #!)!D &
21
( !' 7 ('*7 & !' B)+ "' & !$ "# !'+'
#. !' 7(B)+!$ (H G."%F!$ ' #%C! *+,
#'(D.!1& V
D ')#('7'*&.!1&!.%GF !+.+K
( & '& ".,. D #!$'!H &%##$$
'!# &&!$&%.#&'*#&"#!.! 1"&!.%GF '$#%""'K
L #(#!CGF ! "# J' .!1 #!$'! #%GF ! "#&+
&%##$$'!# &O4!#%&17! D)# 7(,& !D.#QM
LB& B#!$% #%GF !"#&+&%##$$'!# &O&& 7
#$ ( 7D# 7()!D & .#QM
L ."%&DGF ! &%##$! '!# & "# &)G.!
." !1+,%& EO"# '!#7(# 1QM
L "&1G ("#!FGF ! &"1( ! &%##$$ '!# &
O!#' 7 7#!$ 7!D#+!C+N7#H .#QM
L)F!!#!$% #%GF !"#&+&%##$$'!# &ODD
'!B! 4 !1!7 &%##$! '!# & J , &#, U '!!
'!&O4!1$ 7#!H 7#. 7 . QV
-
Q
! &%##$$ '!# & &!, $&%.#&,
"#D B!&D &".!&!'!$1+'"#!.!! !'7D#!"# !.!
"=&33&,#+(.#1
!.(B+' G& "( H $&%.#& "# (
%B& DC! "&%##$'%'!# &%DB!&!#. !!E
#!)!D7 #*.!$ &%##$E '!#1G (%B! ! #&& E&D$
&#$ (D.!1& "D(7 B &! &#+ %& '*
".#(.! 1# $#%""+K
1
&! !<-2-/$"!%U#. ( '"! O‹babql`d
bkqŽbr_bkjiilQ"# VO*)S-303;T-QTT#!H!.!+#"!E&D$%.
""#'B!!D-/S
2
!1!4D(&B=3
22
L #. !' %D($ #!)!D "# (G& !$ $!! B!&D !
#. ! O!&1!U(D(B D V7) '!# +D#+,)+ &"1(+
"# &(. J')# QM
L $!! B!&D ! #. ! '$% )+1 (" &+ D+' 1D &
&$& &%##$E'!# 7+& C!E #. C!E#!)!DM
L !, $&%.#&,7 $.! &%##$! '!# & ("#!F!7 "#
"# '!! J$ '!. ( $# H!E #. !' %D(+G& H7
"#!.!!'+!&%.'
!D#+, &#, (D.!1&! &.!#*& "*! 7
'"!'!H D#+, #&& E&D! (D.!1& "( )+
".1#!$% # !&%##$$'!# &C!E&#!)!!
+&D E"#E%#!1
#!.&!&7 B )!! " '1+' # ' +#)D
!. +, ".,. $&%.#& D #!$% # G &%##$$ '!# &
!&(DGB! !'!*.%#.$.$#O.BP,)+
#!$ 1'%#!M"# '!#7&#' Q
1.2. Понятие и правовая природа договора суррогатного материнства
#&& E&DE H & D ,#D!# 7 B &%F!&%G
$#*.&DL"#+!.$#+DD" '!+!#*.&D'D.!D&!
O.!!!D&!PQ7D !" '!+!D!%!#*.! !
&"# H "!&).+.$#7(D#!"!'&2-
&!'!E' "#! & %H D *! # J'7 DD !# %D(+! A
,'!.7 U(D.!1 .*! & 1 "!#!. &)E H!1 %D#!"!
& %&!'1 "&#!.&'"#!.*! . &"( +,#',"#
&.!#* .+, .$# # ! # , "# '!! !V
-
1
#*.&D ED.!D&&& E&DE!.!#H OB&1"!#Q0==2$S3L
8O#!.0;-;$M& (';0-=$QTT)# !(D.!1&==2
S0-00
2
,'!.A '!+! !" '!+!.$#+7"#!+!
%D#!"! !&!'1 TT!'!E! * F!"#-S2
23
C! .$#)+C E#!D'!.&%.'"# '1U
' !!!$( !7"#!.'!.$#7.!E& !1!&.!#* !
"# )(&!E  #&"#!.!! ! # &D .V O" 3
&! !%'20-2$SU&).!.$#
!!"#!.!,VQ
$# &%##$$ '!# & & & D &$C! '7 !
" '!+' [ .$#7 DD %D(+&1 +C!7
"#!.%&'#! "%D' =& 33& ,#+(.#1 "#!.!! !7
"# !.!! J' "%D!7 ! .! "$ "#!.&! "#E
"# #.! &&!.%!'$ .$#7 "J'% DB!&! (.B 7 D#%G
"#!.& #!C 1 .'"#$#I!7 ' "#!.!!K .1 " !
+ 1 "#%G &%F&1 .$# &%##$$ '!# & 4!(
#!C! .E (.B 7 "$!'7 B G# . B!&DE !#%#!
.1!EC!' )%.% &#!B1& %!#*.! '7 B U& BD (#!
.!E&%GF!$ #&& E&D$ (D.!1& .$# &%##$$
'!# & !& B*E &.!DEV
-
J'%7 .%'!&7 B
#&& E&D'%(D.!G&!.%!!#%1&D (%'! ' !
&%.#&!E%'+""#&'&!'1 7*!F .!!E7+#*!$
"# )&%*.! 8D"#!D("#!!K"#)!'+7)(B!+!
"& !1E(" &D!DJ'%8D"#!D%7U&(+!&"# '!! !'
'!.&%##$$'!# &7'$%)+1#!C!+!("#!'7"%!'
&!#C!& .!E&%GF!$(D.!1&JE)& V
0
1
&! !!%'20-2$SU&).!.$# !!
"#!.!,VTT!& D-2S3
2
# B!D "#!.!! ! "#!.'! .$# &%##$$ '!# & TT
!'!E! * F!"#-S-
3
8DGB! ! ' ! &%.#&!E %'+ " "#&' &!'1 7 *!F
.!!E""#!D%I!.!#1$(DS003=L/U!&! ('!! E.!1+!
(D.!1+!D+&& E&DE!.!#H B& ("#!&%##$$'!# &V7
!&!'% B!' ! !.!#H 4!D+' Z[!D#+E #!&%#&\ TT
&%.#&! %'K I H 1+E &E !* ' .&%"K
]^^_KTTb`dfqqgrbndcagTrblkk`vTOw_abcpbQYx_jkynjk^z{|}003=L/ O. )#F! K
--=$Q
24
.D# !"&!.!&. &D%&& "".%"#E"# #.+
.$#&%##$$'!# &B&& 7& G&&'
# "( H & !1!$#&!E"# .!*& K
"!#$#%""#&B !7BJ.$#!&&!'!EL
"#+' D7 " '! G !)!E7 !$ &! U!* !
%.!#! ! '!# 1+, "#!)&!E &# #L.!!*+E
)'!7&"! !#!"#.%D EI%DH *!F +7!&"&)E
& %I ( $ B!&D ,"# B '!1&)&!$#!)!DV
M
&# D #E "( H &DG& D '+& 7 B .$#
&%##$$ '!# & !& $#*.&DL"#+' "#!#$
'! ! &"!H & "!#E $#%""+7 "# . &'+! #()#(+!
#$%'!+ "# '!#7 I&1! &! '! ! )&+!
&!.%GF ' )#('K U!& !& .$# &%##$$ '!# & D
&!'!EL"#+'&$C! '7$.!)%.!&)G.1&&%)R!D+E
&&.$#7"&D1D%!$'$%(DGB11D&%"#%$ O)+C !
&%"#%$ Q7 #. ! V
-
D7 #D &!' . &&!#H '
&&!. 7 "&F!' "#'% #!$% # G &%##$$
'!# &7 %!#*.! )!&&"#'&,.&! U.$# &%##$'
'!# &! & .$#' ('!(.$ D( %&%$V7 D DD '!!
&!&%GF ! "# (D J$ .$#7 "J'% !G "#!.$!&
#&"#&# 1!$#'++0=O 7&!&!7%D(1
)J'Q
0
M
"#'!*%B "( H 7 )&+!' )1C &' #K
.$#% &%##$$ '!# & U"# &%F "# (D DD $#*.&DL
"#$7D &!'!EL"#$.$#V
2
!&# DOD*!DD
#DP&!'. &&!#H ' &&!. Q%!#*.!7B
1
!)!D(&B3
2
I&1! # "# #. &.!#* ! .$# &%##$$
'!# &TT!. H &D!"#-3S20=
3
#D #! #!$% # ! &%##$$ '!# & && K
. &&D.G# .%DG'!17-/;
4
%)#DC # "# #. .$# &%##$$ '!# & TT
!'!E! * F!"#-2S2-
25
UD C! ' &%##$$'!# &)1C!E &!"! "# '! '+
#'+.$#('!(.$D( %&%$V7.D.!!D%G$#D%K
J .$# !& UD'"!D&+'7 !" '!+' .$#'V
'! G #%& E7 .+E .$# & & D B &% U! "!
" B+,.&!'!EL"#E&I!#+.$#7"# #.D#+,) (DD
D'"!D&EV
-
$&&%*.! '%)#DC E7 ( #%!'+E
.$#U#!$% #%!&DD$#*.&D '"#'OB& #'7D&GF ,&
.$#Q7 D &!'!E+' "#' O&)! B& +C
"!#!.B #!)!D#. !'L(D(B D'QV
0
+ &B !'7 B "# B &! .$# &%##$$
'!# &$#*.&DL"#+,B7&%&%GF ,&!'!E'"#!7
P D( %&%$7 +" ($#*.! 7 .$#! '%F!&!!
)!&"!B! ! &%##$E '!# "!# . &"! .$# .#7 L
.(B!!&! !!$D&!'!EL"#+'!('*#'!$7DD
!# '!B! (' !7 &!'!EL"#+! .$#+ "#!
&!#C11DB!+&!'1 7&D'&%B!7 H7).GF !
( '+' &!'!E+' "#' )(&'
2
&D('%.) 'K
D!B7U(D(B D V".$#%&%##$$'!# & &%##$
'1'$%)+1 B!' .E&!'1 7 &(+' &!'!E+' "#'
)(&' O"# '!#7D$..&!&#+C ! #*!#!)!D
..#%$E&!&#+Q7D& %H &!*!!& &DGB! !'7!
"# 'D#'!$7ID&& &#.$##.&!+,
&!'!EL"#+, &(, ! ! !$ "#%G "# #.% 7
1
!&# D)(!1&&%##$$'!# &K#!I. &D.
G# .%D'#7-/=
2
#%& 75%C D75%C DH 1+!.$#+"#!K
'$#I K#&"!D7-/=O##(.!2U$#+&!'!EL"#E
&I!#!KD#+$# H&$#*.&D '"#' ’ (+E#!* '’YV+P"#I
#%& Q
3
%)#DC D(&B-/
4
(' !$#!#!$% # !&!'!E+,C! E)!&"!B!
"# !#!& .!!E TT !'!E! "# #%)!*! ““ L ““X !DK D -L! G
!H "#, #!)!DK '!# + !*.%#.E %BL"#D B!&DE
DI!#!H 7$(17(&D EO# *&D EQI!.!#1+E% !#& !7;.!D)#
-$T#!. (' !K%7--;
26
&!&!7 (DGB! ! &"! ! .$# &%##$$
'!# & ! )%&!+ B !' D , &(!E "# 7 H!,
&,#! BE &!'!EEE+"#D D!U(D(B D V".$#%
&#G& +)#1 DB!&! &%##$E '!# *!F %7 & D#E
)F!#!!!)+ (D'+ " #%G!)F1&&!E)%.%F!'
O! "&! #*.! #!)!DQ 7 D "# '!#%7 5(&D [
N. )F! &B G7 B U"!H 1+! #. ! "#!
(D' 1& & &!' '!. H &D ' .D%'!' &%##$E '!# 7
.D!"#!& 1 B'&!E(D'&!V
7!&1" ,
'! G &! C! & &%##$E '!#1G ( DG 1D %
'!. H &DE #$ (H 7 #! (%GF!E "#$#''% &%##$$
'!# &
!&! ! .$# &%##$$ '!# & D D'"!D&+'
.$#'7 C($.7 D*!! "! "# 1!B7"# !$
&"! '$%"# &%&1.!1+!&!'!EL"#+!J!'!+7
B&& P !),. '&1 "%B! &$& &%##$E '!#
(" &1&%"#%$O . DE*!F +LU(D(B DVQDB!&!#. !!E
#*.!$!G#!)!DO)(-"2&3QDB!&!(#*!
"# D$ )& "#E "# #.+ J$ .$# "# !.!'
D##$%'!+K
.$# &%##$$ '!# & " &!E "#E "# #.!
!&B&"#+'7!"%) B+'&$C! !'O .!E& !'QM
J)&!1&' D!'!&"# !&M
'!*.% !'7 "# '!! ! "*! )(H - " 2 & 3
"#!."$! &!#C! ! .!E& E "%) BL"#$ ,#D!#K #$
8+&! B !O &%& !Q&$& &%##$E'!# DD
 .!E&%GF '! "%) B$ &%)R!D P $&%.#&
O&%!#!Q J'% .*! "# DGB! .$# &%##$$
'!# &%& '7B&%##$'1+#*!&!&$& !
1
5(&D7N.[D(&B=L
27
(" &1&%"#%$L(D(B DDB!&!#. !!E#!)!D7D#+E)%.!!G
#*.!7.!%& )%.!G# . B!&D )!(#( B+'7D7L"!#+,7
&$& !&%##$E'!# +&!&1D"&!#*.! #!)!D7 7
L#+,7#$8.!!J.$&%.#&!E#!$ &#H ID
#*.! 7 B &G B!#!.1 !B! "#!.!! ! B&L"#$
&%& #!)!D O!$ '! 7 $#*.& .#Q ( D! !
"#C! &!$ #. !' & . ' ( ,7D$.7"# '!#7
U(D(B D'V!&. D*!F !&%##$'1#!C
& 1 #!)!D &!)! O !&1 )&!1&7 ! '!GF!$ "#'$
C! D (DGB! G &"! G .$# &%##$$
'!# &Q
&,. (+C! (*!$7&B !'7B#' !#!$% # !
.$# &%##$$ '!# & ,. & ". (.!E& !' #'
"# H "$#*.&D$"#&G.P"&!E"#E"# #.!J
.$# !& !" '!+' $#*.&DL"#+' .$#'M D
J'%'*.) 1P! " B+'.$#'
D G)'% '% $#*.&DL"#'% .$#%7 !'% "# &%F
"#!.!!+!"# (D K
U.$#&%##$$'!# &!&D&!&%1+'V
&!$. !& .%&#! )(+GF ' .$#'
O& $' B!&D 'Q7 D DD % D*.E ( !$ &# !&1 "#7
)(& # J' D*.'% "#% D##!&". #%! )(&1
"# "*E&#+M
J.$# !'*! &"1&)!( %&! .$#+,
C! E " D( G '!. H &D , %&%$ & &!&%GF!E
&"!H ( #E '!. H &DE #$ (H !E7 D#E )%.!
&%F!&1&#! (H "#$#''+ &%##$$ '!# &7 !&1
.$#%&%##$$'!# &"# &%F!&'&!1+E,#D!#
".% .$ "# (D &"#!. +&D(+ ! )#K U)!(
1
!1!4D(&B
28
'!C!1&#!1!E&#+&%##$'1 $!! B!&D !#. !
! '$% .& B1 H! &%##$$ '!# &V
+E "# (D "L
'% )(BG7 "# '!#7 5(&D [ N.7 (+
&$C! !U&%*!)+'.$#'V
-
7"#!.&!&7BJ!&&!'
!#7DDDDB!&!D$ ' #&&'# !&.$#7D#+E
U&(+!&%##$%G'1 '!. H &D!%B#!*.! !V
0
M
)+B.$#&%##$$'!# &!&('!(.+'7
" &$C! G &# '*! )+1 )!(('!(.+' O !&17 "
+#*! G E7 .! U1#% & B!&D$V &%##$$
'!# &
2
Q'! G7U!& .$#!!%D(%& !H!!7!$
&!.%! "# (1 )!(('!(.+'V
3
7 "# '!#7 9 <CD
".B!#D !7BU&E !#!&7&%F!&%GF E%&%##$E'!#
"# (DGB! .$#7L '%F!&!+E !#!&V
M
.$#&%##$$'!# &7DD"# 7!&&#B+'7
B )%&! &#D' 7 "#!.%&'#!+' "#$#''E &%##$$
'!# &7 &#D' +C #*.! #!)!D!B7B+!
.+%D(1.$#!&*7&D'&%B! ,'*)(B 17
"# '!#7 .! "!# . #!'! O !B! ! .%, '!&H!7 "!# .
)!#!'!& "QM
.$#&%##$$'!# &'*!& D!#+'O!
# &D+'Q&$C! '7D"# '!! !G)$'!.O'B &!
1
)##C! &I!#!&%##$$'!# &TTD%1+!
"#)!'+#&& E&D$"#-/S3O/;Q20
2
5(&D7N.[D(&B=
3
'*!
4
! U#!"#.%D $ %# ('V (D.!1&7
#!$% #%GF!!&%##$!'!# &TTujoag``lsb-;S-22
5
N) %F!&!+! %& .$# &%##$$ '!# & TT
D !"#+,D# &%.O!#! DL"#E7D& %H L"#E7
$#*.&DL"#E7 #%.L"#E &"!D+Q !# + XX &!#&& E&DE %BL
"#D B!&DEDI!#!H -=--2
6
<CD 9 ). I#' # %& E .$# &%##$'
'!# &!DD! " BE.$#ED&#%DH TT8D+&& K"+7 (7
"#D D-S-0
29
&%##$$ '!# &Q ! $# #%!7 B +C ! #*.! !
#!)!D"#E.%%&"!C
5G)E.$#&%##$''!# &!"#!."$!)(!1!
%B& !!'U(D(B DV H!&%"#%$O )'%*B + *!F +7!
&&F , )#D!Q . DE *!F + O" 0 & 33 & ,#+
(.#1Q &%##$E'!# "#D D!! &DGB!&('*&1
(DGB! #!,&#!$.$#P&%B& !'D*! '!. H &DE
#$ (H 7#! (%GF!E"#$#''%&%##$$'!# &
&)!&1G ( #%!'$.$#!&7BU(D(B D V
&%##$ '1 .*+ (DGB1 &"1 .$# &%##$$
'!# & 1D B7 !&1 H!&& "#"#!!'& D ,
.$#,!."%&DG&
<D&!& #' $ #!$% # 7 7 .%'!&7 B #'+
$#*.&D$ (D.!1& '$% "# '!1& C1 & %$
(D $ "#? DE ".,. &"# '!& ! &!'
&"!H &' B&& 7 .$# &%##$$ '!# &
#D#&&'# !DD#( .&1.$#('!(.$D(
%&%$
7 4# & "# I#'% # " J$ .$#
&"1(%! I#(% U ( D(+! %&%$ V
-
7 <!I# 9
<CD"# B &G!$D.$#'"#!.&! &.!#*
0
.
'! G'7 .$#&%##$$'!# &U&BD
(#! &.!#* ( '+,"# )(&!E&# )1C!E
&!"! &!&%!'.! .$#('!(.$D( %&%$V
2
C ($.7 .$# &%##$$ '!# & !1( &B 1 .$#'
('!(.$D( %&%$ .%$7B!U" &+!&V!'#'D
1
#DD(&B-0
2
4# &D(&B
3
<!I# 7 <CD 9 # '!! ! &!'!E$ (D.!1&
# 1E"#D D!K%BL"#D B!&D!"&) !K G&&& 7-2
2-P20
4
' 4 J D D!D&! (D.!1& "#"# '!!
O&%##$!'!# &QTTujo{g``lsb-=SO2Q00
30