42
AM/FM (Automated Mapping and Facilities Management)
F/C (flight
control)
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol -
(Assistant Secretary of Defense, Supply and Legistics)
bed and breakfast; R&
D research and development - -
4.
43
,
c .279].
-
-
44
2.2. Передача иностранных сокращений на русском языке
-
1. .
-
Real Time Kinematic
45
2.
(
)
Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
Third United
Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
-
3.
46
Cost, Insuarance, Freight
Computer-Aided Design
Radar
Cross Section
--
WTO.
4.
-
- -
Highly Elliptical Orbit
RCS radar cross section
GIS Geographic Information System
47
5.
Satellite Based Augmentation Systems
Local Area Augmentation
System Map
Overlay (and) Statistical System
6.
48
NSA - National
Security Agency -
49
2.3. Примеры перевода аббревиатур и сокращений на примере
научно-технического текста.
-
Systems and their a
.
In the year 2001, pursuant to the Third United Nations Conference on the
Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE-III), the United
Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) established
the Action Team on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) under the
leadership of the United States and Italy and with the voluntary participation of 38
Member States and 15 organizations. The Action Team was one of 12 action teams
established by COPUOS to implement priority recommendations of UNISPACE-
III, as identified by Member States of the United Nations. As a result of the
deliberations of the Action Team on GNSS had paved way for the establishment of
the International Committee on GNSS (ICG) under the umbrella of the United
Nations. ICG's establishment recognizes that GNSS which has become a truly
international resource and demonstrates the willingness of providers and users to
ensure that GNSS services continue to be available in the future for the benefit of
mankind. It is noteworthy to say that ICG is a milestone in the demonstration of
Member States to promote for cooperation in the use of outer space for peaceful
purposes [36]
-
50
()
-
-
-
-
With a view to extend full-fledged support to the work of the ICG, the
Office for Outer Space Affairs (OOSA) of the Secretariat of the United Nations
was designated as the Executive Secretariat of the ICG. Keeping in view of this
capacity, the OOSA through its program on GNSS Applications is organizing
regional workshops, training courses and international meetings focusing on
capacity-building in the use of GNSS-related technologies in various rapidly
growing fields of applications as well as deploying instruments for the
International Space Weather Initiative (ISWI). It is worth mentioning that OOSA is
also on the verge of developing an in-depth GNSS education curriculum for
inclusion in the training programs at all UN-affiliated Regional Centers for Space
Science and Technology Education, which also serve as ICG Information Centers.
Interestingly, all these activities bring together a large number of experts, including
those from developing countries, to discuss and act on issues that are also of high
relevance to the ICG on a yearly basis [36] .
51
Following the Third United Nations Conference on the Exploration and
Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE III), held in 1999, in its resolution
54/68, the United Nations General Assembly endorsed the "Vienna Declaration:
Space Millennium for Human Development". The Vienna Declaration called for
action, among other matters, to improve the efficiency and security of transport,
search and rescue, geodesy and other activities by promoting the enhancement of,
universal access to and compatibility of, space-based navigation and positioning
systems. In response to that call, in 2001 the United Nations Committee on the
Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) established the Action Team on Global
Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to carry out those actions under the
chairmanship of Italy and the United States of America. The Action Team on
GNSS, consisting of 38 member States and 15 inter-governmental and
nongovernmental organizations, recommended, among other things, that an
International Committee on GNSS (ICG) should be established to promote the use
of GNSS infrastructure on a global basis and to facilitate exchange of information.