?B!&.!1&7B& %H )%.! ('!!"D#')(H
- " 2 & 3 !& .!E&%GF!E7 )# '& D !! (%
&"&! G & +' "*! ' #&& E&D$ (D.!1&
C!'% '! G7 &%& ! "*! E I#'! "#.D! +#*!
&$& O !&$& Q &%##$E '!# "# . D "#!.!!+'
"#+'D ( ')!!$7!D&"%D3&8)D,)F!
!&$&%!&&#'E)(H-"2&3K%D('"%D!
"#!.%&'# !&7 B #$ 8 "#!.&!& U.D%'!7
+.+E'!. H &DE#$ (H !E ".!#*.GF EID"%B!
&$& *!F +7#. C!E#!)!DO&%##$E'!# QV!&1"#
)%D1' D .$ "%D "%B!&7 B (D )(+!
&%##$%G'1+#*1&!&$& ! !&$& !!.*&'%
H%#$87"#!.& !G'!. H &DE#$ (H 7.!!PJ
#$ (H &&&%##$E'!# &&!.D%'!!!&$&
O !&$& Q
C ($.7 &"! ! .$# &%##$$ '!# &
C! &)G.! #!) )(H - " 2 & 3 .*
"# &,. 1&!.%GF ')#('K
L!& &%##$'1#!C & 1#*.!$!G#!)!D&!)!7
.*" &1'!%!.' 1)J'U(D(B DV".$#%&
U(D(B D V&D '#!C! !'!&$&+7D(&%##$E'!#
'*!)+1)*&%.!)'"#.D!!#,+E%."%D!0
&!$ &! 3-/ $ S U "# '!! &%.'
(D.!1& "# #&&'#! .!7 &(+, & %&! !'
"# &,*.! .!!EVO#!.---/$Q
"J'%".%#(R&
&!.%GF!!K&%.'&!.%! '!1 .%7B&%B!7!& &%##$'1
D(&1.1&$& !(" &1#. !' "!H 1+,#. !!E7
1
&! ! !%' !#,$ %. 3-/ $ S U
"# '!! &%.' (D.!1&"# #&&'#! .!7&(+,&%&! !'
"# &,*.! .!!EVO#!.---/$QTT4G!!1!#,$%.-/S
/
61
U.!)&!1&!'*!&%* 1)!(%&+'& !'.
D(%.!#! &DJ , H"# ( ,#. !' #!)!D
"!#!.B! ' #!)!D &" !V %.' #!D'!. "#!#17
(DGB& .$#&%##$$'!# & DD!$&.!#* !7
!&1 $!! B!&D&(1'!*.%"!H 1+' #. !' #!)!D'7
#*.!+'&%##$E'!#1G7D*!+&1"# B +7"D#+'
&%##$'1!.&$& (" &1#. !' U(D(B DV7
"*%E7 &'! *! %D( ! !#,$ %. K &"# .*!
#(#!C1& ! 1D & %B!' &!, )&!1& .!7 & %B!'
U"*! E&1 0!H "#,#!)!D
VL !#!&,#!)!D
( #%.!&! !7"# '!#7!#C E+&D(
D# B!&D! ('!B !7 D#! &B !' "! &"#!. +'K U.D
!%' ! "# . "!#!B!1 ('*+, )&!1&7 D#+!
" #& )+ &%.7 %.!# #!) &H D(+ '
%.!#! &DV
-
M
L "# #( &)+ E " "# "*'% U&H!# GV7 D$.
&%##$ '1 &$& "!#!.1 #!)!D U(D(B D'7 "$!'7 B
D!&$& !.*)+1" &!G&)&!#%B "#!.&!
#$8& &%##$'1!*!! !'*! 1&J
#$ B7 7.%'!&7!!"." &1 ". " &1'!+' &$& !' '*!
)+1 %.&!#! '!. H &DE #$ (H !E7 #%D. !!'
D.' %'"'!&%!!"#* "B !'7BD!" &1'!!
&$& !7 %.&!#!! .*&+' H'7 H!!&)#(!! #%B1
&' '"!H 1+'#. !'O!U(D(B D'VQ
"#D D! )+B &"1(%!& " &+E '!, (' +#*!
&$& &%##$E'!# 7!D#+!#$+8DE# !
"# !'G DD #!(%1 P "!H 1+' #. !' !"#'!#+!
1
!H "#,#!)!DO.)#!!!#1E&&')!!E-=;=
$QTT)# D'!*.%#.+,.$#==0+"%&D“u„X
2
!#C !D#+, "#)!', "# '!! (D.!1& "#
#&&'#! .!7&(+,&%&! !'"# &,*.! .!!ETT8D+&& K
"+7 (7"#D D-;S2
62
D(+ #$ 8 "# ,. & )*1 &%.!)' "#.D!
"# '!#7 %"& &D E $#.&DE &%. #&.#&D$ D#7
#&&'# C E-2-$*)%$#LD 4OU(D(B DV".$#%
&%##$$'!# &7D#&1$!! B!&DE'!#1G#!)!D7
#*.!$ &%##$E '!#1GQ7 %& 7 B ( !G .!'
8 %"& &D$ #E #&.#&D$ D# )+ D(
#!$ &#H #*.! .B!# 7D" &1'!!&$& !&%##$E'!#
O$#LD <Q (" &1 $#LD 4 DB!&! '!# #!)!D )+
U%.&!#! #%D. !!' '!. H &D$ %B#!*.! V7 D(C!$
#.&"'*! ! &%##$E '!# %. (F #%C!+! "#
$!! B!&DE '!# )( %D(+E #$ 8 "# (!&
#!$ &#H G#*.! .!BD O(" &"# J'DB!&!'!# $#LD%
4Q
"!# . &"! .$# &%##$$ '!# & '$%
( D%1 +! &*! "# '!#7 !& . #*.! #!)!D
&%##$ '1 "# ( !.!!&"&)E7 I ( B!&D &&
&,# 1)!#!'!&1 #. 1#!)!D7( D!"#&K('*
"#!.& !1& .$#' )(!1&! .! "!D%
!.!!&"&)E&%##$E'!# Y&(+E&J ' .#%$E"#&K
)( "!D% &"1.$#7"# '!#7"&#!.&')!&"!B!
D &%##$E'!# "+!'!. H &D !&'#+ "#H!.%#+Y
*! "&! #*.! #!)!D "!D% +#( 1 '!& &%##$E
'!# &$& !(" &1U(D(B DVDB!&!#. !!EY$!'7B
"!#+! . "#& !+ )%.% "* !1+' M #! E "#& !
.*! ( D1 )F!K DE & %H U(D(B D V .*+
%D(+1&#. !' #!)!D)!(&$& &%##$E'!# O &DGB
&%B !!+(.#! Q
1
!C! !%"& &D$$#.&D$&%.#&.#&D$D#-2-$"
.' &# '%.!%S-L00TZ[!D#+E#!&%#&\TT%.!)+! #' +!
D+!* '.&%"K]^^_KTT`gqbs^agTO.)#F! K-23-=$Q
63
('!! !)&!1&'*!D&1& U(D(B DVL"# '!#7
!& .#*.! #!)!D. (&%"#%$L(D(B D%'!# )&%"#%$
#&#$ &E )#D C ($.7 &"! ! .$# &%##$$
'!# & .* "#.*1& P "!#!* C ' &%"#%$'
#(!.!+' )+C ' &%"#%$' D!B *!7 (" &1 , DB!&!
#. !!E "# (. & )F , & ,7 !&1 &!& &
#!) ' )(H-"2&3$ B.*!#!C1&
"#&(" & '!#1G. DE*!F +OU(D(B DV".$#%
&%##$' '!# &!Q7 !& D ''!% !&! DE (" &
#*.! #!)!D!!%*!!* +,
"!H 1$#&&'#! #!)%! "#&)D(! &"!
.$#&%##$$'!# &* ( %B& DJ$.$#7DD
+, &%)R!D $#*.&D$ "#7 '$% &* 1& D !
)&!1&7 D$. )1C! ! '$% &"1 & .$#+!
)(!1&
&,. ( ($#*.&D$(D.!1&7"C!'%'! G7
('*! D( .E ( &# &"! .$# &!.& !
$ "!.! .#%$E &#+ P "# '!#7 D$. U(D(B D V
"!#!& )!( %* !1E "# B + "#!.&1 &%##$E '!#
&.!#* !7 "#!.%&'#!! .$#' D*! &B !' ('*+'
D(1& &"! .$#"( ''%&$& G&#!P
"# J' .*+ &)G.1& #!) && 23L23 D
"$! . 7 U.!E&%GF!! (D.!1& ! ("#!F!7
"#'."%&D!D((D(B D.$#&%##$$'!# &
"&! $ DD % &%##$E '!# . $& # )!#!'!&1V
#!.&!&7 B "&! D( &"! .$# "#&
&,#! )!#!'!& )%.!#!C1&)+C!E&%##$E'!#1G%*!
&'&!17!)!(%B& U(D(B DV".$#%
1
. &"'$!1+,#!"#.%D +,!,$ , &%##$'
'!# &!Lqjrlklrl`sgab^ijoYTT%.1-S2
64
# B ED( &"! .$#&%##$$'!# &
'$%&1 )R!D +!)&!1& , B ! &%& !7"
)F!'%"# %7'*!D& #11D&%.D7!#,+'&%.'
!&"%) D 4CD#&"# #&&'#! ;--$$#*.&D$.!
S00L0-T-""!H E*)!$#LD 95?)+%&!K
$#*.![ [?DDU(D(B D V(DGB &$#LDE95?.$#
&%##$''!# &M"!#""+D '"H J')# #$ ('
$#LD 95?D(&1!%.BEM"&!J$'!*.%J ' *! H' )+
(DGB! #E .$#7 D#+E"#!.%&'# +"% D'"!&H
&%##$E'!# &%B (' # ".!!#$ ('!#LD95?7
)#F&1&%.& &D'D&%"#%$'LU(D(B D'V+"!D'"!&H 7
"+&1%)!. 1&%.7B"# )! ,""+D, '"H J')# !!
#$ (' "# &,. (' # ! ".M .D #!(%1+ &%.!)L
'!. H &DEJD&"!# (+".!#. 7B)#()!#!'!&1% &H!
&%" %. "!#E &H L !# 'D&D E $#.&DE &%.
!&"%) D 4CD#&7L%.!#! &DD(7!#,+E
%.JE!&"%) D .!#!C! !&%.& & !O 7&!&!7
*)% 95? P )!( %.!#! Q
$!'7 B )&!1&7
)%& C ! D( &"! .$# &%##$$ '!# &
" &' .!!7 & )R!D +E ,#D!#7 !&1 ! ( &!
! (R! %B& D.$#
+.+".'%"#$#I%G&&!.%GF !K
L.$#&%##$$'!# & &"!&7")F!'%"# %7
"#.D!7%&!'#'' M
L& ' D( &"! J$.$#D*!G&
)F !& 7"#!.%&'#!+!#'' M
1
"!H ! "#!.!! ! !#,$ &%. !&"%) D 4CD#&
;--".!%S00L0-T-Z[!D#+E#!&%#&\TT%.!)+! #' +!
D+!* '.&%"K]^^_KTT`gqbs^agTO.)#F! K03-=$Q
65
L&''.$#!'$%&.!#*1&"*! 7DGB!+!
!$ " &$C! GD#+!7 )!(%&7 .*+ &"1&
"')R!'!
66
Глава 2. ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ
ДОГОВОРА СУРРОГАТНОГО МАТЕРИНСТВА
2.1. Проблемы правового регулирования суррогатного материнства
".% &#!'!$ && & % &%##$$
'!# &4# &"# CD!&1'D%1'%+.%'7B
U#( !& && &#!' !1+' !'"' V7 "# )#! &!
)–1C%G'$&"!D&17* (!&"&)&1 &#!)&17U#!)%
"# J' &!&%GF!E "#E #!$'!H V
&G.K '+
&B !'7B&E"#)!'E!&"#D B!&D!&%& !#'7
#!$% #%GF ,.$#+!C! "&%##$'%'!# &%
)F! (!&7B#'+'!*.%#.$"#&!& &B2
& 3 & %H ).G "# # !' " C! G D
H 1+' #'' .' ( '!*.%#.+, &$C! E7
%B& H!E D#+, !& && 7 ! "*! E .$#!
&%##$$'!# & #!$% # "#*.!'+, 'C! E
"#!.!!E&!"! JU"#ED%%'V%&#G"( H <
"# '!#7" #&1 #'+&; !H =3 $7 J ' %.' "#
#&&'#! .! U[& Oƒcbk`Q "# !. !$ #!&V
O*)S00=T3Q&!'&! %D(&!.%GF!!KU !
U BE * ( V DGB!"# %*! ! DD #!C! '7B)+
'!1#!)!D7D '7B)+!$! '!1V
-
%& ,%B& C! ,&%##$$'!# &!1D
#&& E&D ,7 &#+, $#*.7 "$!'7 B && E&DE
!.!#H . H #1DGB! !.$#+"#E"'F K
1
4# &D(&B
2
&! ! < 2-/ $ " !% U[& Oƒcbk`Q "#
!. !$ #!&V O*) S 00=T3Q TT 4G!!1 #"!E&D$ %. "
"#'B!!D-/S
67
L L"!#+,7 D ( +, #'7 "(GF , "#!.!1 "#7
"# '! '!DD 'C! 'M
L 7 L#+,7 '!# 1+! #'+ "# ( &#+,
$&%.#&,"&!.& E(DGB! &"! .$#&%##$$
'!# &!## # # B!'.& 1'7B)+D!
"# ( !"# (. &1.$# GF '&$&%.#&'!( & '&
"# !$H 1$(D.!1&&%##$''!# &!7
'B &! "# !$("#!!&!E!## #
DD##!D #D'!*.%#.+,.$#"( )!&"!B 1
%BC%G(F %"##!)!D !$$!! B!&D ,#. !!E7D*!"#
#!)!D* 1&!'1!
( #&& E&D , D "D(7 B ID B!&D !. &!+'
#' +' &B D'7.&B".#)P&#! &
&' ,#+(.#17L#!$'! #%GF '&%##$!'!# &7
!& # D( !$ #'+7 L"!#+,7 )–1C!E &!"!
"#!+!G# . B!&D%G&&GF%G&%##$$'!# &7
'!. H &D%GM 7 L#+,7 &' # D( !& ! (D'7
".(D+' D'7 B . D$ *$ "#$ & % DD
&%##$!'!# &!.&B
%H G!&D1D &"#G#!$ +7"# '&)&!+!
D+7D&GF !&&%##$$'!# &"# '!#7D+' G&
8DDL!!#)%#$=--;$S//=L;U !## # 1E
"#$#''! $&%.#&!+, $# E )!&"$ D( $#*.'
'!. H &DE"'F DL!!#)%#$!-=$. "+E"!# .
-- -- $.V
7 DGBGF E "*! "# '!! 7
&"#*! ! ' ! " (.#,#! G # !1& $ DL
!!#)%#$ ---/ $ S 3L# U) #$ (H D(
1
8D DL!!#)%#$ =--; $ U !## # 1E "#$#''!
$&%.#&!+, $# E )!&"$ D( $#*.' '!. H &DE "'F
DL!!#)%#$!-=$. "+E"!# .-- --$.VZ[!D#+E
#!&%#&\ TT I H 1+E &E .' &#H DL!!#)%#$ !* ' .&%"K
tttndc`_eagTkdar†ebfbTk_bO.)#F! K-;3-=$Q
68
&"!H ( #E '!. H &DE "'F "# !B! )!&". &
"# '!! !' &"'$!1+, #!"#.%D +, !,$ E #'D,
!## # 1E "#$#''+ $&%.#&!+, $# E )!&"$
D( $#*.''!. H &DE"'F DL!!#)%#$!V
7D#'
(&'$( &!$H!1
C ($.7 "#)!' #' $ )!&"!B! & %
&%##$$'!# &.*)+1#(#!C!) *EC!!#!'7D
DD "#'%G (#$ ! "# !#!&+ !, .!!E7 D#+!
#*.G&)$.#"# '!! G'!.&%##$$'!# &
DB!&!&!.%GF!E"#)!'+)(B '"#)!'%!#' $ 7
&"1(%!'E"# '! !1D.$#%&%##$$'!# &!EB&
U(D(B D V " D'% .$#% "#+, &B D, DD !
)(BG&!*.%!'7G# . B!&DE !#%#! ,)+B(+G
U"!H 1+! #. ! V7 B "#!.&!& "! "# !'!'+' .
)(B! &#+.$#
<D&!&#E&#+.$#P&%##$E'!# 7L
C! !! )(B! "& !.%& . &D%&& K '* !!
'!1U'!#1GVYD7"J'%"#&%I&1!&B !7B
U#&&%*.! H!!&)#("!#!& 1"&D&1.#%$$"#&KB
"!# BL) $ B!&D! G# . B!&D!YV
-
DE"&D& 7D!B
*!7 *!F %7 D# L )+B ( ($#*.! !7 L +C !
$!! B!&D B%*$!E#!)!D7"$!'7)(B1DDU'1V!1(
#)#F! ' !!F!. &"!DK!#' U&%##$
'1V7 &"1(%!'+E&& 7U B!&!#' $ 7"# E
&!' #E #$ (H 8.#,#! '!& !#' U&%##$
1
&"#*! !' !"(.#,#! G# !1&DL!!#)%#$
---/ $ S 3L# U) #$ (H D( &"!H ( #E '!. H &DE
"'F "# !B! )!&". & "# '!! !' &"'$!1+, #!"#.%D +,
!,$ E#'D,!## # 1E"#$#''+$&%.#&!+,$# E)!&"$
D( $#*.''!. H &DE"'F DL!!#)%#$!VZ[!D#+E#!&%#&\TT
D%'! "%) D ! )+ &%1G& !* ' .&%"K
]^^_KTTtttsdk`gi^bk^agTO.)#F! K-33-=$Q
2
I&1!D(&B0
69
'1V ' "# &"1(1 !#' Unj`^b^ldkbi sbaaljaV7 B7 'E
($.7)!!!#L!.1"&% &%##$'1'!#1G!!&V
& '7BUnj`^b^ldkbisbaaljaV"!#!. &DDU$!&H +ED%#1!#V7
B"!!##*!I%DH G&%##$E'!# "# &"!
( #%!'$.$# &"GF%G&#%.$#&%##$$
'!# &7.%'!&7!B!1D##!D(+1D%#1!#'.D&!
*!. &,. 1 (&'+&&U$!&H +EVOnj`^b^ldLC! !7
)!#!'!&1Q L &F E& D )!#!'!& )%&!+E !G
-
J'%7 C ($.7 !#' U&%##$ '1V #&& E&D' "#!
%BC!('! 1" !U$!&H +E &" !1V
!.%GF "#)!' D&!& &%)R!D$ && .$#
&%##$$'!# &C!'%'! G7!D&"%D0&33&
,#+(.#17L"!#+,7#!)%!!D#ED##!D #D 7 7L#+,7
L."! "%!'DGB! !$#. +,"!H 1+,%B& D
D$.$#
!EB& "' ' &%"#%$ &#! U(D(B DV '$% +&%"1
'%*B *!F 7!&&F !)#D!"# J'!%B!&7B
'! .%(D.!1K!&&F ,)#D!'!*.%&)E )F!!
&&F , )#D! O! & .#%$ ' H' Q #!.&!&7 B &! *!
'!& .%"!#+E (J ,# H!,DD#! (H 7&B !'7
B"&!&U!&&F ,)#D!V..) 1I#(%KU'!*.%
&)E & .#%$ ' H' V 4!( D$ %B! '$% ( D1
D ( 7 D$. &&F )#D! *!F &%" "#$#''%
&%##$$'!# &&#!U(D(B DV&.#%$ ''%*B E7
!&1)!(%B& &!$&%"#%$7(!'P"&!#*.! #!)!D7L)%.!
& 1"# '!! "#!(%'"H H&&!$'%*O&
"-&2;Q
1
# %##$! '!# & DD ) J B!&D "#)!' !$
"#!#!$% # !TT+EG# . B!&D E!& D-=S-3
2
lŠjqlsb `h`^jr`K JH D"!. Z[!D#+E #!&%#&\ TT !* ' .&%"K
]^^_`KTTlrjqlsbehTjkslpid_jqlbT^jarlkhTnj`^b^`ldkkhhO.)#F! K-=$Q
70